Santa Monica City Hall

Dublin Core

Creator

Donald B. Parkinson, Joseph M. Estep

Title

Santa Monica City Hall

Date

Formal dedication 24 November 1939

Medium

Architecture

Abstract

Santa Monica City Hall was a building built in the 1930s during the depression era. With president Franklin Roosevelt's ideas in bringing the city back to life, he created this building as a part of a bigger project that would bring back the life that was taken from the city. This building is not only a significance of what art has made and the movement that was place but it is also now known as a historical Landmark. This building was built to bring peace, jobs, improving the welfare, and to contribute to the revival of the American industry. Not only has it made history in the American industry but it has made history with the architectural and art aspic it contains in and out of the building.

Description

The Santa Monica City Hall was built as part of a larger project set in place by the federal Public Works Administration (PWA) during the depression era placed by president Franklin Roosevelt.

  • It was created as a means of the first national peacetime, an effort to create jobs.
  • It has been considered a Deco moderne architecture. From the Art Deco architecture style, Santa Monica City Hall has several elements of angular ornamentation which are seen in low relief , very geometric and symmetric, as well as vertical projections which has given city hall that Art Deco style. Now for Art Moderne architecture, city hall has some flat roofs, a sort of horizontal flow throughout the building, was built with faceted corners, and continuous rows of windows which allow for natural light to enter reducing the amount of artificial light used.
  • The white color chosen for the outside of the building gives it that important aspect needed.
  • It was built with the intention to show its importance through the grand entry lobby with its high walls. Inside it has grand stairways and many famous artworks, and was also build with ceramic tiles which are found around the doorway and all throughout the building itself. These ceramic tiles were created and are original pieces of Gladding McBean.
  • Artworks:  Stanton Macdonald-Wright murals, tiles crafted by the California-based Gladding, McBean Tile Company and the city seal

Contributor

Deyci Hernandez,Frank Galindo, Alexandra Flores, Fei Wang, Anton Yastrebenetskiy.

Relation

The wall in City Hall feature several different artworks, artists, and pieces. MacDonald-Wright, a featured artist in City Hall, was the official founder of the Synchromism art movement. He not only found the Synchromism art movement but he also used his method called “petrachrome”, to create his art work which are now on display within the building of Santa Monica City Hall. A mixture of liquid materials which included marble, crushed tile, and granite to create his paintings. His paintings being feature with in City hall not only shows the importance of history but also the importance of the great movement to rebuild America (which was the WPA arts program for the Western U.S). Stanton Macdonald-Wright’s art murals are seen inside the building which have stood to document the city’s and the state’s history. Just as Macdonald-Wright’s murals, brightly pigmented tiles create unique image of the City Hall. Made by last major producer of hand-sculpted ornamental terracotta in the United States, the McBean Tile Company tiles decorate exterior and interior of the City Hall. The tiles are diversely varnished in a number of colors, containing brown, cream, ochre, blue, black, beige and reddish brown, to form either a sole sector of color or an amazing geometric pattern.

Research


Throughout the eras we have covered in Art History we constantly have seen the different styles, colors, and meanings of different art pieces. This though it is considered a Deco Moderne architecture, it contains sever styles, colors, and meanings as well as messages. The idea of sticking to history and portraying the importance of the survival of America during the depression era reminds me of the Roman era, and how they used their buildings and their art to display the conquers and the triumphs they went through during their time. For example the Arches, which were used for aqueducts and bigger buildings were the foundation of moderne architecture, though Santa Monica City Hall doesn't exactly contain any arches in its architecture, it is known as art moderne architecture. Some resemblance with the Romans and their style of architecture.

Summary


There is more than what meets the eye when it comes to santa monica city hall, it is more than just a hall, it is a form of art. People tend to think less of it because they judge a book by its cover instead of knowing the true story behind it. For example, stated in our relation section the arches that were used for aqueducts and bigger buildings are known to come from the foundation of modern architecture. The santa monica city hall is a reflection of what is surrounded by it. Each part of the hall has a meaning to it from the tile floors to the walls and murals. This building dates back to around 1933-1944 so, the styles chosen were specific to the era, PWA Moderne Style. This style was common amongst any projects done by the federal government. However, as this building aged it started becoming more modernized perhaps to fit the style of the era we live in today. These changes started small like the planting of the rose garden soon, they began restore and preserve the murals found on the walls of the building because it is part of what makes this hall so unique. Therefore, the art work of this city hall is important because it tells us stories of what it was like when it was first built.

Geolocation

Files

City hall1.jpg
CITY HALL].jpg
city hall2.jpg
City hall3.jpg
city hall 6.jpg
cityhall.pdf

Citation

Donald B. Parkinson, Joseph M. Estep, “Santa Monica City Hall,” SMC Digital Humanities, accessed April 23, 2024, https://smc.omeka.net/items/show/54.

Geolocation